congressional budget office

The Big Tax Update You Haven’t Heard About

Recently, I was catching up on tax updates in the latest issue of Accounting Today, and I came across an article that stopped me in my tracks. Have you all heard about the Internal Revenue Service Math and Taxpayer Help Act (IRS MATH Act, or H.R.998)?

In the midst of the confusion that happened with the federal government shutdown (which I’ve already written about here and here), this bill was quietly passed by Congress and sent to President Trump for his signature. This bill aims to promote more clarity with IRS notices, particularly with math or clerical notices that are sent to taxpayers after filing their returns.

While I’m usually skeptical of any tax legislation that is passed (as we all should be), I think H.R. 998 is an excellent step in the right direction. When I worked for IRS, I spent a large amount of time explaining notices to taxpayers, both as a contact representative and as an auditor and tax specialist. Even with the push for plain English writing (no jargon allowed), taxpayers were still confused about what certain notices meant, as well as the appropriate response after getting those notices.

H. R. 998 outlines a number of requirements for IRS contact with taxpayers via notices. When the IRS issues a notice for a math/clerical error, it must:

  • Deliver the notice to the taxpayer’s last known address.  
  • Provide a clear description of the error including the specific type of error, the applicable Internal Revenue Code section, and the exact line of the tax return it pertains to.
  • Include an itemized computation showing the adjustments required to correct the error.
  • Provide the telephone number for the IRS automated transcript service so taxpayers can follow up.
  • Clearly state the deadline for the taxpayer to request an abatement of any tax assessed because of the error.

Additionally, the bill clarifies the penalty abatement procedure and subsequent notices, letting taxpayers know that they can use their formal, flexible right to request abatement in any case where they believe that the tax calculation is incorrect. Further, the bill instructs the IRS to design and implement a pilot program exploring alternative delivery methods for math/clerical-error notices (such as certified or registered mail).

The beauty of this bill is that if your return triggers a math/clerical error notice from the IRS, you should expect more detailed information in subsequent notices. This will help you – or your tax professional – assess and respond more effectively. This clearer notice and abatement process strengthens taxpayer rights and transparency: it makes it easier to understand where the error lies, how to respond, and what timeframe applies.

I’m curious about how the IRS will implement the pilot program and ensure compliance with the new standards. I’ll be looking out for updates on this program in the future. In any case, I’m excited for how improved IRS communications will impact compliance, and I’m thrilled to see how the tax system is evolving in favor of more clarity for taxpayers.

There’s only one thing missing from this fantastic bill: a presidential signature! This bill passed Senate unanimously on October 20, 2025, and has been sent to the President for his signature. As we wait for the bill to become a law, we can peruse Congress’s website, which lists all of the bills currently in process. If you want to see which tax bills are on the horizon, check out the Ways & Means committee. They write the legislation that ends up as tax law.

There are several other tax updates that I’m excited to share with you all. Look out for those post soon! Take care.

Why the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 Should Worry You

You’ll have to journey with me a bit, before you see that this post is not quite what it seems. . .

No, Internal Revenue Service (IRS) will not be hiring 87,000 special agents. I’ve written about this in several places (beyond this blog), because I cannot stand sensationalism. It’s an abundance of emotion and an absence of sound, factual research that makes me shake my head in disappointment. I usually point to it as a failing of the US education system, but it is often information spread by “learned” people that are experts at exploiting the vulnerabilities of others (including the lack of critical thinking displayed by many) behind the outrage and fallacies being shared. I explained all about the misinformation regarding IRS hiring over on LinkedIn, but I’ll share a copy of that text below, as well.

Photo by energepic.com on Pexels.com

As written August 11:

In July, I posted on my blog that the Inflation Reduction Act, if passed, would allocate $124 billion for IRS tax enforcement. I also stated that this meant more IRS collection jobs would be announced. These jobs would be revenue agents and officers, auditors and specialists, etc.,.

Imagine my surprise when today, I saw the rumors of 87,000 SPECIAL agents being added to IRS. I laughed immediately, because I know the difference between a special agent and a revenue agent, and I also chuckled because I knew that there was NO WAY that IRS would double their workforce by hiring special agents exclusively. Special agents do not consistently collect enough money for IRS – with a current staff of 82,000 – to bring on a group SPECIAL agents than exceed the number of staff they have currently.

There is a difference between revenue agents and special agents. Revenue agents are auditors and unarmed. They do the bulk of the audits conducted by IRS. Special agents are law enforcement, just like FBI and CIA agents. FBI special agents have strikingly similar job duties. IRS’s special agents are armed, because they go to FLETC in Georgia. No official sources have confirmed this 87k hiring boom, and several sources indicate that this is a rumor at best. This rumor came from a poorly comprehended report and a desire to sensationalize a hot topic that few people actually understand.

But, I’ll play along and pretend the 87k hiring rumor is true. Assuming that IRS does hire 87k ppl, I assure you that the majority of those ppl will be tax specialists, revenue officers and revenue agents, not special agents, who really don’t generate revenue consistently enough to justify this type of hiring push.

Please continue to read, read, read, and use your power of discernment. Don’t go by what one source says (even if the source is this post!) If I’m wrong, then I’ll personally put up another post admitting it. But I’m pretty sure I’m not. I just want you all to continue to be wise, be alert, and watch out for those that monetize and exploit your outrage.

I wrote a detailed post in late July about the potential impact of the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (IRA 2022), and it’s most likely effects on tax law (you can read that here). Yet still, several days after IRA 2022, I see lawmakers actually spreading the same tripe as quoted by careless Twitter users that have never worked at IRS and, prior to IRA 2022, were completely unaware that IRS has special agents, which are not the same as revenue agents.

Photo by Karolina Grabowska on Pexels.com

The whole quote of 87,000 agents that IRS will be hiring? It was an estimate proposed last May, that is in no way a definite plan for this year, just a “wish list” that I, as a federal employee, can confirm is hopeful at best, and IRS would be lucky to hire and retain half of this amount. The hiring levels rarely meet the amounts that agencies project, simply because turnover still happens, other hiring takes priority, and some people will leave because of termination, resignation, or transfer to other agencies. Also, this is a projection for a 10 year hiring plan, because there isn’t enough staff or resources to possibly train 87,000 agents within the next year. The IRS has recorded a record low of auditors and agents, with numbers being the lowest they’ve been since World War II.

Cries about these auditors and agents targeting people earning less than $400,000? Accurate on the surface, but it takes a little digging to understand a critical point. The assertions about people earning less than $400,000 came from Secretary of the Treasury Janet Yellen, who stated something that many completely disregarded (or simply were unable to comprehend): she directed that, “any additional resources—including any new personnel or auditors that are hired—shall not be used to increase the share of small business or households below the $400,000 threshold that are audited relative to historical levels.” That historical levels part really tripped up the speedy (non-critical) readers, and caused all manner of histrionics. According to IRS, these agents, “cannot simply be assigned to global high wealth, partnership, or large and complex business examinations without the requisite skills, training, and experience to analyze returns that are highly complex[…]”; that means they will have to practice honing their audit skills prior to get these $400K+ returns. And, since the historical levels have been much higher than they are currently, you can reasonably expect that some individuals earning less than $400K per year will be audited because, historically, they were. I’d be worried if you follow advice from people who refuse to read for clarity, and who jump on catchy soundbites that suit certain narratives.

Again, to be clear, no one said that all individuals earning less than $400K would be audit free: EVERYONE has noted that the audits for this group shouldn’t go up disproportionately. Only time will tell whether this will happen, but on the outset, realize that Yellen never said that people earning less than $400K were exempt from audits. Many skipped over this part because it didn’t serve a narrative about IRS being the horrible bullies that mistreat every American that cross their paths.

As I stated above in my post from LinkedIn, one source is not enough, and exploitation and monetization of outrage is exactly what certain influential groups desire. I’ve read information from IRS, Government Accountability Office (GAO), and Congressional Budget Office (CBO), as well as groups that disagreed with the measures, such as The Heritage Foundation and a statement from the Republican House Budget Committee Members. I’d caution most people to read multiple sources – from a variety of perspectives – and to ask, “Qui bono?” (Who benefits?) as you read. The same people criticizing certain tax legislation often organize groups, movements, and products designed to get money from their supporters/readers. The same can absolutely be said for those that are eager to support tax legislation, without offering critical analyses of how they have reached the conclusions they so eagerly share on their platforms and social media at large. In short, hot takes are rarely supported by the amount of analysis needed to make a balanced and fair assessment. These groups KNOW that, and capitalize on it.

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Our rapt attention is currency (hence the phrase, “Pay attention”). Be mindful of how your attention has been monetized by the people whose opinions you adore: most of them are pandering to our worst fears because it is (and always has been) a lucrative gig, and it’s a far more profitable angle than giving balanced, neutral opinions that neither stir hope nor fear in our hearts. Our biggest worry about IRA 2022 should be all of the people trying to cash in on our worries: they’ve figured out how to “sell shovels” to us and many of us don’t even know it.